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[Health] Finding Your Body¡¯s Natural Rhythm: A Yoga Approach Based on the Menstrual Cycle
A woman¡¯s body moves in waves, guided by hormonal changes throughout a monthly cycle. Some days you feel energized and strong, while on others your body feels heavy and your mood inexplicably low.
During times like these, instead of pushing yourself to maintain the same workout intensity, why not try cycle-based yoga—listening closely to what your body needs at each phase?
Today, we¡¯ll explore a yoga approach tailored to the four phases of the menstrual cycle, helping you move with your body rather than against it.
1. Menstrual Phase (Days 1–5): A Time for Rest and Release
During menstruation, both estrogen and progesterone levels are at their lowest, and overall energy tends to drop. As the uterine lining sheds, fatigue and discomfort are common. This is a time for ¡°letting go¡± rather than ¡°pushing through.¡±
Practice focus:
Gentle, restorative poses that relax the pelvis and encourage circulation in the lower abdomen.
Recommended poses:
- Bound Angle Pose (Baddha Konasana): Sit with the soles of the feet together and gently fold forward to open the hips.
- Child¡¯s Pose: Knees wide, allowing the abdomen to soften and the lower back to release tension.
Caution:
Avoid inversions such as headstands or shoulder stands. These poses may interfere with natural menstrual flow and contribute to pelvic congestion.
2. Follicular Phase (Days 6–12): A Fresh Rise in Energy
From the end of menstruation until ovulation, estrogen levels rise and energy gradually returns. Metabolism becomes more active, flexibility improves, and strength increases—making this the ideal phase to try new movements and build momentum.
Practice focus:
More dynamic sequences that incorporate strength and flow.
Recommended poses:
- Sun Salutations (Surya Namaskar): Boost circulation and gently warm the entire body.
- Warrior Poses: Strengthen the legs while cultivating confidence and stability.
Benefits:
An excellent time to improve posture, endurance, and overall physical resilience.
3. Ovulation Phase (Days 13–15): Peak Energy and Balance
At ovulation, estrogen reaches its peak, often bringing heightened energy, confidence, and vitality. However, some women may experience ovulation discomfort, so it¡¯s important to stay attuned to your body¡¯s signals.
Practice focus:
Balancing poses and gentle backbends that help channel abundant energy with control and awareness.
Recommended poses:
- Tree Pose (Vrksasana): Enhances focus and physical balance.
- Camel Pose (Ustrasana): Opens the chest and shoulders, encouraging emotional uplift and expression.
Tip:
Rather than overexerting yourself, use this phase to learn how to manage and refine your energy.
4. Luteal Phase (Days 16–28): Turning Inward (Managing PMS)
After ovulation and leading up to menstruation, progesterone levels increase. This phase is often accompanied by bloating, fatigue, and emotional fluctuations associated with PMS. As the body begins to slow down, the focus should shift toward calming the nervous system and reducing swelling.
Practice focus:
Gentle stretching and breathwork (pranayama) to promote relaxation and emotional balance.
Recommended poses:
- Pigeon Pose (Kapotasana): Releases deep tension in the hips and supports emotional release.
- Legs Up the Wall (Viparita Karani): Helps reduce lower-body swelling and soothes both body and mind.
Benefits:
Supports better sleep, reduces anxiety, and prepares the body for a more comfortable menstrual phase.
Closing Thoughts: Yoga as a Conversation with Your Body
Practicing yoga in harmony with your menstrual cycle goes beyond physical movement—it¡¯s an act of self-awareness and acceptance. On days when energy is low, simply sitting on the mat and breathing mindfully is already a meaningful practice.
What signals is your body sending you today?
Whether gently or powerfully, move in a way that honors where you are right now.





